定语从句练习题（定语从句真题训练）

今天给各位分享定语从句练习题的知识，其中也会对定语从句真题训练进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！

定语从句练习题。

I think that was the best way （where） we could solve the problem.定语从句，修饰 the best way ,从句中不缺少成分，用where。

I think that was the best way（that） we could think of to solve the problem.定语从句，修饰 the best way ,但是从句中，缺少think of 的宾语，所以用that。

The news （that） Lu Wuxuan, the former President of South Korea, killed himself on March 23rd shocked the whole nation.名词性从句中的，同位语从句，解释news的内容。

The news（ which） shocked the whole nation was that Lu Wuxuan, the former President of South Korea killed himself on March 23rd.定语从句，修饰news，而不是解释news的内容。

The Russian nuclear power station explosion __of which__ effect people are still suffering many years later was a disaster.俄罗斯核电站爆炸的后果，“……的后果”，要用of which，这题的关键，是“翻译”。翻译对了，就能做对。

The rural life __to__ which these volunteers finally got used turned to be very interesting.理由：get used to，把 to 提前。

-This restaurant is run by one of my friends, Jimmy.

-Oh,really? That's just the one （that ）I often h *** e a drink after work.定语从句，有 the one，一定用that。

-How is D *** id doing these days?

-No so good. There h *** e been a few occasions __where或in which__ he can't get together with us because of his poor health.

定语从句，修饰occasions，

-What is the new building on the left?

-It is the storehouse _where___ our goods are stored.

定语从句，从句中不缺成分，用where。

It is in the company which____ he ever worked for three years that___ he has found his old notebook.

It is in the company which是定语从句，第二个空开始处，为强调句，

Can you think of any cases __in which__ people often don't mean what they say?

定语从句。

His company has reached a critical point __on which__ he has to make a final decision.定语从句。

Are you sure about the direction _of which___ he went off?定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用of which。

Little Jane has s *** ed a little money _C___ a birthday present for her mother.

A. with it to buy

B. which buys

C. with which to buy

D. it buys

定语从句，修饰money。

初三定语从句练习（不要光给答案）

1.The matter _______ you were arguing about last night has been settled.（that，what，why，where）

答：选择what, 这是一个主语从句，

what you were arguing about是修饰主语the matter的从句，

如果怕分不清楚，可以先把 what you were arguing about 用括号括起来看。

The matter（what you were arguing about last night）has been settled

把括起来的地方省略不看的话，就是the matter last night has been settled.

整句话的意思是，你昨晚争论的问题已经解决啦~

p.s 因为argue about是一个介词短语,about不可以放在别的位置，

2.Is this just the city _______ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _______.

A.which，to

B.to which，/

C.that，to

D.to that，/

答：选择C，

这句话是一个宾语从句，一开始学从句如果不太熟练的话，可以把问句先还原成陈述句，方便分析句子成分。

This is just the city (that the foreign guests wish to pay a visit to).

括号中的成分，修饰作为宾语的the city, 判断它是一个宾语从句后，选择关系词，引导宾语从句的是that. 而pay a visit to some place是一个介词短语。不能省略介词to 哦。

翻译：这就是那座外国人渴望一游的城市~

3.On my way home in the street I saw a lady _______ I thought was your aunt.（who，whom，which，whose）

答：选择who.

这个who在主句中作为宾语，在从句中作主语，因为既要引导主句中的宾语，又要引导从句中的主语，双重的作用。只能选择who.

不能选择whom哦。那是只引导宾语的。

翻译：在我回家的路上，我遇到一个女人，还以为是你的阿姨呢。

p.s I thought ...was并不是动宾的关系，因为出现从句的情况，有的成分省略了，也可以说被关系词遮掉了。平常练习的时候，你可以把这些句子还原，来看从句的关系词是怎么替换掉句子中的修饰词。比如上面那句，还原的话就是。

I saw a lady in the street in my way home.

I thought that lady was your aunt.

但因为这样子说显得啰嗦，所以就产生了各类的从句。^_^

4.He has 2 sons， _______ work as chemists.

A.two of whom

B.both of whom

C.both of which

D.all of whom

答：选择B。

这道题你可以用排除法，因为只有两个，不能用all,（all是起码有三个以上的对象时候才用），所以排除D，

因为是指人，不能用which，因为which只引导物体，排除C，

然后，如果要说两个都是，用both, 而不用two, 用two的话，句子中起码出现三个对象，然后其中两个怎么样，就是two of ..~所以排除A，

剩下B就是正确答案哦~

意思是“他有两个儿子，两个儿子都是药剂师。”

求定语从句练习题（有答案的，有解释）

一、单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1． This is the only one of the students _____ the truth．

A． that knows B． that know C． who know D． which knows

2． Do you know the girl _____?

A． whom he often talk to　B． to who he often talks

C． to that he often talks D． he often talks to

3． The world _____ we live is made up of matter．

A． on which B． of which C． at which D． in which

4． There are no children _____ love their parents．

A． that do not B． who does not C． that D． who

5． I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school．

A． that is B． who are C． who am D． who is

6． Abraham Lincoln， _____ led the United States _____ these years， was _____ of the greatest presidents．

A． he；for；a　 B． whom；in；one

C． who；at；one D． who；through；one

7． Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?

A． whose B． that C． whom D． that’s

8． The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist．

A． I spoke　 B． I spoke to

C． whom I spoke D． that I spoke to him

9． The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory．

A． that you just talked B． whom you just talked to

C． which you just talked to D． who you just talked

10． The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop．

A． you need　B． what you need

C． which you need it D． that you need it

11． Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A． which B． where C． in which D． what

12． Qingdao is the most sati *** actory place _____ we’re going to visit．

A． which B． where C． that D． in which

13． The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good．

A． that B． which C． for which D． to which

14． The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair．

A． about which B． of which C． in which D． for which

15． He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated．

A． by whom B． by who C． by whose D． by him

16． This is the factory _____ we visited last week．

A． which B． where C． who D． in which

17． Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?

A． which B． that C． where D． the one

18． Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt．

A． who B． whom C． of whom D． whose

19． This is the key _____．

A． which you are looking for B． for which you are looking

C． for that you are looking　D． you are looking for which

20． The woman _____ is his mother．

A． of whom he takes care B． of that he takes care

C． he takes care of　D． whom he takes care

21． He reached London in 1994， _____， some time later， he became a famous actor．

A． when B． where C． which D． who

22． Such things _____ you described are rare now．

A． as B． who C． which D． that

23． In those days， he would go to Mr． Black and his family， _____．

A． where he was treated as part of them

B． for whom it was kind

C． with whom he had a wonderful time

D． that was the most pleasant part of his life

24． Which sentence is wrong?

A． The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth．

B． Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C． Science and new technology h *** e made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land．

D． People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth．

25． The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945．

A． when B． during that C． in which D． which

26． He was born in the year _____ the Anti－Japanese War broke out．

A． which B． when C． on which D． during which

27． We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou， _____ live my grandparents and some relatives．

A． which B． that C． who D． where

28． Is that the reason _____ you are in f *** or of the proposal?

A． which B． what C． why D． for that

29． Some of the roads were flooded， _____ made our journey more difficult．

A． which B． it C． what D． that

30． He must be from Africa， _____ can be seen from his skin．

A． that B． as C． who D． what

31． Mr． Wu， _____ everybody likes， is going to give us a talk on chemistry．

A． whom B． that C． which D． /

32． The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight， _____ he had been dreaming of for years．

A． that； whichB． where； that

C． in which； what D． where； which

33． He has to work on Sundays， _____ he does not like．

A． and which B． which C． and when D． when

34． Is there a restaurant around _____ I can h *** e something to eat?

A． when B． that C． where D． which

35． As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan．

A． who B． that C． which D． as

答案及解析：

1． 选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。

2． 选D。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。

3． 选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。

4． 选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

5． 选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

6． 选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。

7． 选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。

8． 选B。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

9． 选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。

10． 选A。关系代词为that或者which， 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

11． 选A。先行词是shop， 关系代词在从句中作主语。

12． 选C。当先行词被形容词更高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。

13． 选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。

14． 选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。

15． 选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。

16． 选A。先行词是factory， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。

17． 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

18． 选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。

19． 选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。

20． 选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。

21． 选B。先行词是London， 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。

22． 选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。

23． 选C。Mr． Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。

24． 选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。

25． 选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。

26． 选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。

27． 选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。

28． 选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。

29． 选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。

30． 选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。

31． 选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。

32． 选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。

33． 选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。

34． 选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。

35． 选D。当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。

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