本篇文章给大家谈谈名词性从句练习题，以及名词性从句题目及答案解析对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。
第一部分：基础题
1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006年辽宁省高考题）
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）
A. which B. that C. what D. when
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.（2006年全国I高考题）
A. when B. which C. where D. What
4. —Could you do me a f *** or?
—It depends on _______ it is. （2006年北京高考题）
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. （2006年上海春季高考题）
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（2006年上海春季高考题）
A. which B. that C. when D. why
7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. （2005年全国I高考题）
A. why B. what C. who D. that
8. Do you h *** e any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （2005年辽宁省高考题）
A. that B. what C. as D. which
9. —Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else _______, is there? （2005年北京高考题）
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
10. Elephants h *** e their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or *** ooth.（2005年天津高考题）
A. / B. whether C. how D. what
11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.
（2005年浙江省高考题）
A. who B. that C. as D. which
12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? （2005年福建省高考题）
A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. （2005年江西省高考题）
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
14. Great changes h *** e taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. （2005年安徽省高考题）
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.（2005年广东省高考题）
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
第二部分：强化题
1. We h *** en’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006年江苏省高考题）
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.（2006年安徽省高考题）
A. if B. when C. that D. which
3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）
A. that B. which C. until D. if
4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（2006年全国I高考题）
A. where B. when C. how D. what
5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we g *** e some bells and glasses. （2006年湖南省高考题）
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
6. With his work completed, the busines *** an stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. （2006年湖南省高考题）
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （2006年山东省高考题）
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. （2006年山东省高考题）
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. （2006年浙江省高考题）
A. As B. That C. This D. It
10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （2006年重庆高考题）
A. why B. that C. where D. because
11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. （2005年山东省高考题）
A. where B. how C. what D. which
12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. （2006年宜昌市模拟题）
A. that B. where C. what D. which
13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who
14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.
（2006年东北八校联考题）
A. which B. that C. what D. when
15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.
（2006年如东中学模拟题）
A. that B. what C. whether D. if
高考趋势与重点
名词性从句在历年地高 *** 几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。
一、 It 在名词性从句中得用法：
1. It is time that…(虚拟语气)
2. It is the first time that…（现在完成时）
3. It is necessary (important) that…should do…(虚拟语气)
4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…) that…
5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice…) that…
6. It turned out that…; It h *** ened that…; It occurred to *** . that…;
7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected…) that…;
8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that…(虚拟语气)…
二、 What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较：
That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the clas *** ates laughing.
What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.
注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。
We h *** e reached what is called XinJie kou.
三、 宾语从句
1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。
He said (that) he didn’t attend the party and that he didn’t want to.
2. 否定转移
I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he?
I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.
3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。
I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d *** reciate it if…
I will see to it that…
4. 与定语从句的转换
Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad.
A. what B. all that C. all what D. all
注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。
四、 主语从句
a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换
What is needed has been bought.
All that is needed has been bought.
b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换
It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.
As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.
五、 表语从句
a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气
My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.
b. 几个表语从句的切换
The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.
He came late. That’s because his car broke down.
His car broke down on the half way. That’s why he came late.
六、 同位语从句
a. 与定语从句的区别
It is a fact that he has done his best.
It is a fact that you can’t deny.
b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气
The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.
c. h *** e no idea 后面跟同位语从句
I h *** e no idea where Green Park lies.
答案解析
基础题
1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。
2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。
3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。
4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。
5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。
6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。
7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。
8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。
9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to *** 求助于某人。
10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。
11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。
12. C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。
13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。
14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。
强化题
1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)
2. C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。
3. A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。
4. B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
5. B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to *** .固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。
6. B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。
7. D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。
8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。
9. D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.
10. B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.
11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语. 连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.
12. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。
13. B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.
14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what.
15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.
1. It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海)
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
2. --- I think it’s going to be a big problem.
--- Yes, it could be.
--- I wonder ___ we do about it.(2002上海春)
A. if
B. how
C. what
D. that
3. You should make it a rule to le *** e things ___ you can find them often. (1999NMET)
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
4. A computer can only do ____ you h *** e instructed it to do. (2001NMET)
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
5. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree. (2004 NMET)
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
6. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 NMET)
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
7. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ___ they insist on going by motor-bike. (2004NMET)
A. Why
B. whether
C. when
D. how
8. We can’t figure out ___ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.(2004 北京)
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
9. After Yang Liwei succeeded circling the earth, ___ our astronauts to do is walk in space. (2004 上海)
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
10. A story goes ___ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004 上海)
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
Key 1-5 CCBCB 6-10 CACBD
强化练习
1. He has given us a suggestion ____ we should buy a cottage in the country, with the money we h *** e s *** ed.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
2. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
3. It is no longer a question now ___ man can land on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. whether D. what
4. She is pleased with ____ you h *** e given him and all that you h *** e told him.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
5. Father made a promise ____ I passed the exam, he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that
B. if
C. whether D. that if
6. ____ surprised me most was that she didn’t even know ____ the difference between the two lies.
A. What, where
B. What, what
C. That, where
D. That, what
7. Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
8. Nobody knows ___ he mentioned that at the meeting.
A. that
B. why
C. what
D. where
9. There is no doubt ____ my friend was not important to them all.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. why
10. I h *** e no idea ____ they will visit our school; we h *** e got everything ready.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. why
Key 1-5 DDABD
6-10 ABBAB
专题--名词性从句
1.（2011山东卷 26﹚I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。
2.（2011山东卷 33﹚We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what . whether D. which
【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。
3.（2011上海卷 35﹚There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. whatB. ifC. howD. that
【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。
4.（2011上海卷 38﹚The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what
【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。
5.（2011北京卷 22﹚__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and h *** iness.
A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom
【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。
【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知【答案】为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。
6.（2011北京卷 31﹚The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. whatB. howC. thatD. why
【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故【答案】为A项。
7.（2011江苏卷 26﹚It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
【考点】考查主语从句。
【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
8.（2011辽宁卷 23﹚Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.
A. what B. who . how D. why
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。
9.（2011辽宁卷 32﹚When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since B. which C. that D. because
【考点】考查同位语从句。
【解析】句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。
10.（2011天津卷 13﹚Modern science has given clear evidence ______ *** oking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。
11.（2011陕西卷 15﹚I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
【考点】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。
【解析】后面从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，【答案】D。
12.（2011重庆卷 22﹚It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。
13.（2011重庆卷 34﹚It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what C. which D. that
【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。
14.（2011湖南卷)31﹚Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
【考点】本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。
【解析】从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。
15.（2010福建﹚We should respect food and think about the people who don’t h *** e we h *** e here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。
16.（2010湖南﹚Cindy shut the door he *** ily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew
she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
17.（2010天津﹚As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
18.（2010北京﹚ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
【考点】本题考查主语从句。
【解析】句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
19.（2010浙江﹚—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whoever
【考点】本题考查引导词。
【解析】句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
20.（2010浙江﹚It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients h *** e taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
【考点】本题考查主语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。
21.（2010上海﹚One reason for her preference for city life is she can h *** e easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
【考点】此处考查的是同位语从句。
【解析】考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
22.（2010湖北﹚The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
【答案】that the housing price will fall
【考点】同位语从句
【解析】用 “that” 引导同位语从句, “房价”译成 “housing price”。
23.（2010山东﹚Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
【考点】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
24.（2010上海﹚When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
【考点】本题考查宾语从句。
【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。
25.（2010四川﹚How much one enjoys himself tr *** elling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_
A. what B. who C. how D. why
【考点】考查介词后的宾语从句。
【解析】根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去, 故选B。句意为 “一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去, 无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
26.（2010全国Ⅰ﹚We h *** en’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
【考点】根据选项此题考查从句。题
【解析】句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 因此考查宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此选择D。
27.（2010湖北﹚I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
28.（2010全国Ⅱ﹚—H *** e you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret c *** e.
A.which B.what C.hat D.where
【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】Up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
29.（2010江苏﹚—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should h *** e a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。
30.（2010北京﹚Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, D *** id Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
【考点】本题考查表语从句。
【解析】从句不缺成分, 因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
解析：主语从句---5. 7. 12. 14. 18. 20 注意：形式主语式
宾语从句---2. 4. 6. 13. 15.16.17. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28 ，划横线为介词宾语从句
表语从句---1. 11. 29. 30
同位语从句---3. 9. 10. 注意：分隔式
隐藏式
Science and technology are advancing so quickly that what is a possibility today will be a reality tommorrow.
名从与固定句型 固定短语连用。
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