今天给各位分享初二英语上册知识点的知识，其中也会对初二英语上册知识点总结进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！
把握好每一个知识点，会让你的英语成绩得到提升。下面是我收集整理的 八年级 英语上册知识点以供大家学习。
八年级英语上册知识点(一)
If you go to the party, you’ll h *** e a great time!
1. I think I’ll take the bus to the party.
我想我将乘公交车去参加聚会。
2. The students are talking about when to h *** e a class meeting.
学生们正在谈论什么时候举办班会。
3. When is the a good time to h *** e the party?
什么时候是举办聚会的好时间?
4. If we h *** e it today, half the class won’t come.
如果我们今天举办，一半的学生将不会来。
5. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?
对于下周的聚会，我们应该让人们带食物来吗?
6. Let’s order food from a restaurant.
让我们从饭店订购食物。
7. They will be too lazy to cook.他们将太懒不会做饭。
8. I think that’s a great idea! 我想这是个好主意!
9. If I go to the party , they will be upset.
如果我去参加聚会，他们会难过的。
10. I am not sure how to go to the party.
我不确定怎么去参加聚会。
11. Can you give me some advice?
你能给我一些建议吗?
12. What do you think I should do?
你认为我应该做什么?
13. If people h *** e problems, they should keep them to themselves.
如果人们有问题，他们应该保守秘密。
14. Students these days often h *** e a lot of worries.
目前学生们经常有许多担心。
15. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.
有些人相信最坏的事情是什么也不做。
16. Problems and worries are normal in life. 问题和担心在生活中是很正常的。
17. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
如果我们不与人交谈，我们必定会感觉更糟。
18. In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. 最后，她跟父母交谈，他们真的很善解人意。
19. Her Dad said he sometimes made mistakes himself.
她的父亲说他自己有时也犯错误。
20. It is best not to run away from our problems.
更好度不要逃避问题。
21. Students often forget that their parents h *** e more experience and are always there to help them. 学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的 经验 ，并且一直在那儿准备帮助他们。
22. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。
八年级英语上册知识点(二)
Can you come to my party?
1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?
2. I h *** e to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。
3. I’m not *** ailable. 我没空。
4. Maybe another time. 也许其他时间。
5. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.
我记得去年秋天当他来看你的时，我们一起去骑过自行车。
6. I h *** e an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
在周一我有一场考试，所以我必须为它做准备。
7. Sam isn’t le *** ing until next Wednesday.
萨姆直到下周三才会离开。
8. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
你能在周一晚上跟我们在一起吗?
9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见!
10. Who are you going to the movies with?
你打算和谁一起去看电影?
11. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?
周六你有空来我的住处吗?
12. I may h *** e to look after my little sister.
我可能要照顾我的小妹妹。
13. What a great idea! 多好的主意啊!
14. She helped me to improve my English so much.
她帮助我大大提高了我的英语。
15. This party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
这个聚会是说“谢谢和再见”的更好度方式。
16. I already h *** e a great idea about how to do that.
关于怎么去做我已经有了一个很好的想法。
17. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的叔叔和婶婶。
18. Let me know if you need my help.
如果你需要我的帮助请告诉我。
19. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s h *** e a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
为了表示我们有多么想念她，让我们下周五，28号，为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧!
20. Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 在没有告知她的前提下，把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会，这样她会感到意外。
21. I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
23. How can you make the party a surprise for your teacher?
你怎么让聚会给你的老师惊喜?
24. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
请于12月20日，周五之前给予书面回复。
八年级英语上册知识点(三)
How do you make a banana milk shake?
1. Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉。
2. Turn on the blender.
打开食物搅拌机。
3. Pour the milk into the blender.
把牛奶倒进食物搅拌机里。
4. We need one cup of yogurt.
我们需要一杯酸奶。
5. One more thing. 还有一件事。
6. Do you know how to plant a tree?
你知道怎样栽树?
7. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
最后，不要忘了加些盐。
8. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
在大都数国家，人们在特别的节日里通常吃传统食物。
9. It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
它是一个在秋天感恩食物的时刻。
10. At this time, people also remember the first tr *** elers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.
在这时，人们也会记起大约400年前第一批从英格兰来到美国居住的漂泊者。
11. These days , most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by h *** ing a big meal at home with their family.
今天，大都数美国人依然以在家与家人一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这个感恩的想法。
12. Here is a way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
这是为 感恩节 大餐做火鸡的一种 方法 。
13. Fill the turkey with this bread mix.
用面包混合物填充火鸡。
14. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gr *** y.
当它准备好后，把它放在一个大盘子里并把肉汁覆盖在上面。
15. Cut the turkey into thin pieces. 把火鸡切成薄片。
16. It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.
是享受米线的时刻了。
17. To make this special food, you need to h *** e rice noodles, chicken,lettuce and eggs.
要做这种特别的食物，你需要有米线、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。
18. What are the reasons for this special day?
这个特别的一天的理由是什么?
19. Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
以高温烤很长的一段时间。
20. Put everything you need together in a large bowl.
把你需要的所有东西一起放入一个大碗里。
21. One by one. 依次。
初二英语知识需要掌握每一个重要的知识点，会让你在英语考试中如鱼得水。下面就让我给大家分享一些初二英语上册重要知识点吧，希望能对你有帮助!
初二英语上册重要知识点篇一
How often do you exercise?
1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周对于我来说相当忙。
2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影?
3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。
4. I h *** e dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。
5. How often do they stay up late? 他们多久熬一次夜?
6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡几个小时?
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生问了他们的业余活动的情况。
8. Here are the results. 这是调查的结果。
9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。
10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的学生根本不锻炼。
11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们吃惊的是他们中有90%每天都使用因特网。
12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生用互联网只是 *** 而不是为了作业。
13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 关于看电视这个问题的回答也非常有趣。
14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是更受欢迎的。
15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式，但我们认为更好度的放松方式是通过锻炼。
16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼是有趣的，当你们一起的时候你可以和朋友.家人一起度过时光。
17. Old habits die hard. 积习难改。
18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。
19. Her parents aren’t very h *** y because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高兴因为她几乎从不帮助做家务，并且她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。
20. You h *** e to learn more about healthy habits.你必须要多了解一下健康的习惯。
21. You are *** art about your health most of the time. 大部分时间你对你的健康很明智。
22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是美国一名16岁的中学生。
23. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。
24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上网三到四次。
25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在为时太晚前就开始锻炼吧。
初二英语上册重要知识点篇二
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday?
你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?
3. The most important thing is to learn something new and h *** e fun.
最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
4. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?
5. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在校谁更努力?
6. It’s fantastic! 好极了!
7. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她比我跑得更快跳得更高。
8. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
9. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
那就是我在课堂喜欢读书，学习更刻苦的原因。
10. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
11. But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但是我认为朋友像是书--你不需要很多，只要它们好就行。
12. It’s not necessary to be the same as your friends.
和你的朋友一样是没有必要的。
13. We both like sports ,but he plays tennis better.
我们都喜欢运动，但是他 网球 打得更好。
14. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
拉里经常帮助我显现出更好度的一面。
15. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
我总是比他取得更好的成绩，所以也许我应该更多地帮助他。
16. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我真的不介意我的朋友是否与我一样还是不同。
17. My f *** orite saying is ,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
我最喜欢的 名言 是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。”
18. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.
实际上，她比我认识的任何人都风趣。
19. I broke my legs last year but she made me laugh and feel better.
去年我的胳膊断了，但是她让我开心并感觉更好。
20. We can talk about and share everything. 我们可谈论并分享一切。
21. I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他的孩子声音更响亮。
22. My best friend is similar to Larry .我更好度的朋友与拉里相似。
23. Who do you think should get the job? 你认为谁应该得到这份工作?
24. Huang Lei isn’t so good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长打网球。
25. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
拨打443-5667向 英语学习 中心 *** 更多信息。
初二英语上册重要知识点篇三
1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了有趣的地方吗?
3. I went to Guizhou with my family. 我和家人一起去了贵州。
4. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少的照片。
5. Did you do anything special last month?
上个月你做了什么特别的事吗?
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分时间只是呆在家里读书休息。
7. How did you like it? = How did you feel about it? = What did you think of it?
你觉得它怎么样?
8. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
9. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人看起来无聊。
10. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
11. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗而又炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
12. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
13. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。
14. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活 是什么样的。
15. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。
16. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大啊!
17. We waited over an hour for the train because there too many people.
因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。
18. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。
19. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
20. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 这些食物尝起来真好，因为我们很饿。
21. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.
因为我们忘了带伞所以又冷又饿。
22. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.
我们班的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的袋子。
23. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
24. My clas *** ates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我继续前行了。
25. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每个人兴奋地跳起来。
看了初二英语上册重要知识点的人还看 ：
1. 八年级上册英语复习提纲
2. 初二英语上册知识点
3. 初二英语必备知识点
4. 初二上册英语知识点的重点总结
5. 初二英语上册重点短语及句型
故有知识的人，道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语上册知识点归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级英语上册知识点1
I’m going to study computer science.
【重点词语/ 短语 用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”
I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.
2.write stories 写 故事
tell stories 讲故事
3.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion
discuss with *** . 与某人讨论 :
Discuss this question with yourpartner.
Let’sdiscuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。
7. beable to do sth. 能够做某事
(1)can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。
be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。
(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应
make a promise(to *** ) (对某人)许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise ( *** ) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事
promise ( *** ) +that 从句
He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。
9.h *** e to do with 关于;与……有关系
The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。
11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。
12.one’sown +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人所有
my own book 我自己的书本
【重点语法】
一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构
1. 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
2. 基本用法
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
八年级英语上册知识点2
Ifyou go to the party,
you’llh *** e a great time!
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. h *** e agreat time 意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, h *** e fun, h *** e a good /wonderful / nice time
h *** e a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很开心
2. ask *** .(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.
3. order sth. from+地点“从某地订购食物”
I want to order some books fromthe book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held asschedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule ifthere is not a typhoon.
6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事
I’m afraid to speak in front ofother people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.
be afraid +that从句
I’m afraid that I can’t finish ontime
7. be angry with *** .
We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最后;终于= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端;到...尽头
He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of thestreet.
9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反义词 ：careful， 意为“小心的”。
The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。
10. advise v.“劝告;建议”n. advice, 是不可数名词.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建议做某事。
advise *** .(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建议等到适当的时候。
I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。
11. It’s best (not)to do sth. 更好度(不)做某事
It’s best to speak English everyday.
12. run away from“ 从…逃离” “逃避”
13. cut …in half “切成两半”
八年级英语上册知识点3
Can you come to my party?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个
one…theother… 表示两者中的另一个
I don't like this one, canyou show me another?
I h *** e two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.
some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”
some…theothers… 表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”
Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitation
invite *** . to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”
invite *** . to+地点名词
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hi *** actory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.
3.(1)What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号?” It’s +月+日。
(2)What day isit today? 意为“今天是星期几?”It’s + 星期几。
—What’s thedate? —It’s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.
4.h *** e a lesson(class) 上课
h *** e an English lesson
5.prepare v. 准备 n. preparation
prepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。
prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备
prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”
6. bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方
take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.
把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。
7.without(介词)没有 反义词：with“具有”
We can’tlive without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. sothat +从句： 以便于;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9.surprise n. 惊奇
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”
to one’ssurprise “令某人惊奇的是”
① I’m surprisedat the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
② To my surprise, he left withoutle *** ing a word. 令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。
10.look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11.hear from *** . = get a letter from *** . 收到某人的来信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的更好度方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13.how to do that. “该怎么做”，疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语
I don’tknow how to make a banana milk shake.
I don’tknow what to do.
14.at the end of “在…末尾”
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反义短语：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”
15.be glad/h *** y/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事
I am glad to see you.
16.reply to *** ./sth.“回复…”
Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份 邀请函 ”
【重点语法】
一. 表示邀请的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.
拒绝:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I h *** e to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )
② I’d love/liketo, but I … (理由)
3.I’mafraid not. I…(理由)
二. must与h *** e to
1. must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don't h *** e to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.
2. h *** e to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t h *** e to (没必要)
—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't h *** e to.
八年级英语上册知识点4
Howdo you make a banana milk shake?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。
cut up 意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等)
turn down 调低,关小(音量、热量等)
3.one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟
数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……
another + 数字 +物品 指“另外的……
当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4. forgetto do sth. 忘记(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5. It’s a time (for *** ). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期了
It’stime (for *** .)to dosth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。
It’sa time for you to study English.
It’stime for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He g *** e thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by h *** ing a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I h *** e to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名复
Here are some English books.
当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)
9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)
be full of“装满…”(强调状态)
I filled the cup with themilk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆盖
12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the *** le into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v. 服务 n. service
serve +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.
serve *** . sth. = serve sth. to *** . Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve *** . with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.
【重点语法】
名词：名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及 其它 抽象概念名称的词。
一、名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。
如：Guangzhou，Mike，UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。
普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
如：police，eggs，rice等。
二、普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词：表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。
集体名词：表示一群人或一类事物的总称。
如：family，police，class，people等。
物质名词：表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。
如：Water，air，milk等。
抽象名词：表示抽象概念词。
如：hope，love，spirit。
英语的名词有可数名词和不可数名词两种。
一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。
三、名词单数变复数的规则 总结
1. 规则变化
(1)一般在名词词尾加"-s"，
map—maps地图
bird—birds鸟
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行车
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班级
watch—watches手表
dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具
(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音机
zoo—zoos动物园
以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西红柿
potato—potatoes土豆
hero—heroes英雄
negro—negroes黑人
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es "
baby—babies婴儿
family—families家庭
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
(5)以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加”-es “
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—le *** es树叶。
2. 不规则变化
(1)child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans。
Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
(2)单复同形的名词
如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，
Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人
li里，jin斤，yuan元
注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
(3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如：people人， police警察，cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，apolice，a cattle.
但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle
theEnglish，the British，theFrench，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如：The Chinese are hard-working and br *** e.
中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
3. 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词
(1)maths数学，politics政治(学)，physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
(2)news消息、新闻是不可数名词。
(3)the United States美国，the United Nations联合国应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
(4)以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书。
4. 注意两点
(1)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(2)还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼
四、不可数名词
不可数名词意味着这些名词只能是单数，没有复数形式，不能与数目字如one, two等连用，也不能加不定冠词a(n)。
不可数名词没有单数、复数之分，但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种 方法 ：a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词，
如：acup of tea，a box of milk，apiece of paper等。
如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。
如：acup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper
【注意】
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。例如：
Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一种食物(不可数)
Thesecakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：
Thi *** actory produces steel.这个工厂生产钢材。(不可数)
Weneed various steels.我们需要各种各样的钢材。(可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Twoteas, please. 请来两杯茶。
d. 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：
fourfreedoms 四大自由
thefour modernizations 四个现代化
八年级英语上册知识点5
Will people h *** e robots?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.many+可数名词 许多......
much+不可数名词 许多......
2.live to be+基数词 + years old“活到...…岁”
3. bein great danger 处在极大的危险中
4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in s *** ing theearth.
5.help ( *** .) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help *** . (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做……
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼
6.the same as… 和……一样...... 反义短语：be different from
7. It takes/took/will take *** . some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)
*** . spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
8.hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量......
数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百......
类似的数词还有thousand(千) , million(万)
There are four hundred students in ourgrade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.
9.during 在…期间
during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaning of …的意思
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
【重点语法】
一般将来时
一、一般将来时的含义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
二、一般将来时的基本结构
1. will/shall+动词原形
will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
否定式：will not=won't;shall not=shan't
一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oiland water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。
—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你 学习英语 吗?
—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。
—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?
—Tomorrow. 明天。
2.am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
三、一般将来时的用法
will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
1.will主要用于在以下三个方面：
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
(3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。
—Maryhas been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
2. begoing to主要用于一下两个方面：
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
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★ 八年级上册英语语法整理
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★ 初二上册英语知识点
初二是英语学习的关键，以下是我整理的八年级 英语知识点 ，希望能对大家学习有所帮助。
初二英语上册重要知识点汇总
一般过去进行时知识点
过去进行时的构成：动词be的过去式was /were+动词的现在分词构成。
(1)过去进行时的否定式是在动词be后加not构成。例如：
He wasn’twatching TV when his mother came back.
妈妈回来的时候他没在看电视。
We weren’tplaying basketball when he arrived.
他到的时候我们没有打篮球。
2.过去进行时的用法：表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。例如：
I was watching TV at that time.
那时我正在看电视。
He was cooking at 12 o’clock yesterday.
昨天12点时他正在做饭。
一般将来时知识点
表示一般将来时在八年级中我们已经学习了以下几种表现形式：
1.用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。)
What are you doing this weekend?
I’m playing soccer with Jim.
Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are.
2.用be going to do表将来时(表示明确的打算或用来表示必然，很可能发生的事或自然现象。)
It is going to rain this afternoon.
We’re going to h *** e a new subject this year.
3.用will do表示将来时(表示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿”。)
I will see you tomorrow.
Will you please open the door?
现在完成进行时知识点
构成：h *** e/has+been+现在分词
用法：用来表示某一动作在过去开始，一直延续到现在，有可能刚刚结束，也有可能还要继续下去。
与其连用的时间状语：
现在完成进行时常与for 2 hours, since 1986, all this morning, these few days 等表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
How long h *** e you been skating?
What book h *** e you been reading these days?
最有效的初中英语学习方法
单词记忆是关键
初二英语的学习历来都是把单词看作是重点的。如果将英语比作为一座摩天大楼的话，那么同学们所学习的单词就是建筑这座大楼所需要的砖瓦，如果没有砖瓦这些基础的话，同学们是怎样才能够建筑出一栋大楼呢。
语法基础要打好
初中英语是为同学们以后英语的学习打基础的，上面已经提到了，单词是作为最为基础的存在。而语法同样也是初中英语之中的基础。初中英语的语法学好了，同学们日后英语的学习就会十分轻松。
英语语言知识点教学对学生英语基础知识的积累以及英语语言能力的提高有举足轻重的作用。那么八年级上册英语知识点归纳该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的八年级上册英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有帮助。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳篇一
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
短语归纳
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 h *** e a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for *** . / buy *** . sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell *** . (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
语法讲解
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。
4. something interesting有趣的东西
1)something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.
3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：大家都到齐了吗?
4)something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中
anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如： 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)
Why don‘t you visit 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议) If anything h *** ens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。
6. buy sth. for *** . 或 buy *** . sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
7.提建议的句子： 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车
① 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如：Why don‘t you go shopping?
③ 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let‘s + do sth. 如： Let‘s go shopping
⑤ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrivve at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)
注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。
14.nothing...but...意为―除......之外; 只有‖，如：
求知学堂英语免费考前辅导资料(内部教材) 姓名：
such such+名短+ that 从句：She is such a popular girl that...
so that 从句：结果…(为了) 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
如：
The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).
27.What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异多大啊!
What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓!或 What + adj. +n(复不)+主+谓!
How+ adj. +主+谓(联系动词)!或 How + adv+主+谓(实义动词)!
八年级上册英语知识点归纳篇二
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
短语归纳
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次
hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少
h *** e dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉
play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one‘s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular更受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于;超过 less than少于 help *** . with sth.帮助某人做某事
How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want *** . to do sth.想让某人做某事
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with *** .和某人一起度过时光
It‘s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask *** . about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事 What‘s your f *** orite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?
the best way to do sth.做某事的更好度方式
语法讲解
1. exercise (v/n)的用法
1)(动):锻炼. 如： He exercises every day.
2) (可数名词)：―...操;练习‖. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises
(不可数名词):―锻炼;运动‖讲：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.
2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.
1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：
Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never
(1).sometimes: 有时候;sometime：某时;some t
imes：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间
(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的;困难的;严厉的;勤奋的 a hard writer study/rain hard 3)how often表示―多久一次‖，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：
频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
how often 次数+时间段: 如：once or twice a week
every +时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday(每天的;日常的)
―一次或两次‖时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次)
而表示―三次或以上‖时，则用―数词+times‖结构。如：five times a year (一年五次)
4) 由how构成的疑问词组的用法
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